AZ · Four-year
Northern Arizona University ↗
Flagstaff, AZ · Public
Bachelor degree: 208 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
Master degree: 6 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
CIP 45.0401 · CLASSIFICATION 2020
A program that focuses on the systematic study of crime as a sociopathological phenomenon, the behavior of criminals, and the social institutions evolved to respond to crime. Includes instruction in the theory of crime, psychological and social bases of criminal behavior, social value systems and the theory of punishment, criminal law and criminal justice systems, penology, rehabilitation and recidivism, studies of specific types of crime, social attitudes and policy, and applications to specific issues in law enforcement administration and policy.
These institutions reported at least one first-major completion in this field in the connected reporting years ending 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020. This shows historical award activity, not a complete list of available programs or an assurance that a course is accepting applications.
Compare the degree level, curriculum, teaching language and costs on the institution’s current official website. Related subjects may use different CIP codes.
Learn how to research a field of study →
Sources: NCES CIP 2020 classification and C2023_A.zip, C2024_A.zip, C2025_A.zip, C2020_A.zip, C2021_A.zip, C2022_A.zip, C2024_A.zip.
Each row describes one ending year and award level for CIP 45.0401. Institution counts overlap across levels and years. Award counts are historical first-major awards, not unique people, available places, programme quality or a graduation rate.
| Year ending | Award level | Reporting institutions | Positive awards |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Associate degree | 8 | 203 |
| 2025 | Bachelor degree | 199 | 8,788 |
| 2025 | Postbaccalaureate certificate | 4 | 21 |
| 2025 | Master degree | 58 | 727 |
| 2025 | Doctorate — research | 13 | 43 |
| 2025 | Doctorate — professional practice | 1 | 9 |
| 2025 | Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year | 4 | 327 |
| 2024 | Associate degree | 10 | 241 |
| 2024 | Bachelor degree | 202 | 8,319 |
| 2024 | Postbaccalaureate certificate | 4 | 23 |
| 2024 | Master degree | 58 | 792 |
| 2024 | Doctorate — research | 14 | 43 |
| 2024 | Doctorate — professional practice | 1 | 13 |
| 2024 | Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year | 3 | 250 |
| 2023 | Associate degree | 10 | 201 |
| 2023 | Bachelor degree | 190 | 8,436 |
| 2023 | Postbaccalaureate certificate | 5 | 15 |
| 2023 | Master degree | 56 | 778 |
| 2023 | Post-master certificate | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 | Doctorate — research | 15 | 57 |
| 2023 | Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year | 4 | 272 |
| 2022 | Associate degree | 9 | 225 |
| 2022 | Bachelor degree | 193 | 8,726 |
| 2022 | Postbaccalaureate certificate | 5 | 61 |
| 2022 | Master degree | 54 | 814 |
| 2022 | Post-master certificate | 1 | 9 |
| 2022 | Doctorate — research | 15 | 51 |
| 2022 | Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year | 4 | 195 |
| 2021 | Certificate 1–2 years | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 | Associate degree | 8 | 217 |
| 2021 | Bachelor degree | 184 | 9,051 |
| 2021 | Postbaccalaureate certificate | 7 | 79 |
| 2021 | Master degree | 54 | 789 |
| 2021 | Post-master certificate | 1 | 12 |
| 2021 | Doctorate — research | 14 | 56 |
| 2021 | Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year | 3 | 175 |
| 2020 | Associate degree | 9 | 224 |
| 2020 | Bachelor degree | 173 | 8,258 |
| 2020 | Postbaccalaureate certificate | 5 | 104 |
| 2020 | Master degree | 51 | 783 |
| 2020 | Post-master certificate | 1 | 12 |
| 2020 | Doctorate — research | 13 | 47 |
| 2020 | Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year | 3 | 152 |
A year ending 2025 describes July 2024–June 2025. Do not add different years to estimate an entering class or current enrolment. Follow an institution's field link below to inspect the exact records.
These counts cover exact institution-ID matches to our connected directory, rather than a complete national total. Historical providers outside that population remain in the original source evidence and are not assigned invented matches. Read the population and archive rules →
CIP 45.0401 is a reporting classification. The official definition above explains its scope, while a university may use a different programme title. Related fields in classification family 45 can involve different curricula and award levels.
On the current institution website, record the exact degree title, campus, entry route, teaching language, curriculum and cycle. Compare those details with the classification definition before assuming that two similarly named degrees cover the same subject. For regulated professions, check the relevant licensing or recognition body's current requirements separately.
A positive award observation establishes historical activity in this classification. It does not confirm a current application opening, professional recognition, a specific delivery format or career outcome.
Compare two field definitions and historical records → · Use CIP codes to research fields → · Build your field research questions →
260 institutions
AZ · Four-year
Flagstaff, AZ · Public
Bachelor degree: 208 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
Master degree: 6 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
IL · Four-year
Dekalb, IL · Public
Bachelor degree: 28 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
MO · Four-year
Maryville, MO · Public
Bachelor degree: 19 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
VT · Four-year
Northfield, VT · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 14 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
MD · Four-year
Baltimore, MD · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 2 first-major awards · year ending 2024.
OH · Four-year
Columbus, OH · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 3 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OH · Four-year
Columbus, OH · Public
Bachelor degree: 142 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OH · Four-year
Mansfield, OH · Public
Bachelor degree: 1 first-major awards · year ending 2024.
OK · Four-year
Shawnee, OK · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 5 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OK · Four-year
Oklahoma City, OK · Private nonprofit
Master degree: 1 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OK · Four-year
Bartlesville, OK · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 9 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
VA · Four-year
Norfolk, VA · Public
Bachelor degree: 149 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
Doctorate — research: 3 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
IL · Four-year
Bourbonnais, IL · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 1 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OH · Four-year
Westerville, OH · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 12 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
WA · Four-year
Tacoma, WA · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 12 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OR · Four-year
Forest Grove, OR · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 9 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
TX · Two-year
Paris, TX · Public
Associate degree: 18 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
PA · Four-year
University Park, PA · Public
Master degree: 1 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
Doctorate — research: 4 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
PA · Four-year
California, PA · Public
Associate degree: 15 first-major awards · year ending 2024.
Bachelor degree: 89 first-major awards · year ending 2024.
Postbaccalaureate certificate: 2 first-major awards · year ending 2024.
Doctorate — professional practice: 9 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
PR · Four-year
Arecibo, PR · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 8 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
PR · Four-year
Mayaguez, PR · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 5 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
Master degree: 12 first-major awards · year ending 2024.
PR · Four-year
Ponce, PR · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 30 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
Master degree: 2 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
OR · Four-year
Portland, OR · Public
Certificate 12 weeks to under 1 year: 13 first-major awards · year ending 2025.
RI · Four-year
Providence, RI · Private nonprofit
Bachelor degree: 1 first-major awards · year ending 2022.